10,000 Farmer Producer Organizations (10K FPO)

The 10K FPO Scheme was launched by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare, Government of India, in 2020. Its goal is to organize farmers into collective business entities to enhance their agricultural and economic activities.Under this initiative, 10,000 new Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) will be established across the country.

• An FPO is a legally recognized group of farmers working together.

• It enables collective production, marketing, processing, storage, and distribution of farm produce in a professional manner.

• FPOs combine social welfare with business development to improve farmers’ livelihoods.

  1. ₹6,865 Crore Total Fund Allocation
  2. Formation of 10,000 FPOs by 2024
  3. Financial support up to ₹18 Lakhs per FPO
  4. Access to bank credit, marketing facilities, and technical assistance
  5. Implementation through NABARD, SFAC, NCDC, and other institutions
  • Small and marginal farmers can collaborate and operate as a collective business unit.
  • Reduction in production costs and increase in direct market access.
  • Better price realization by avoiding middlemen.
  • Improved income through collective storage and processing.

The scheme is a transformative step to enhance the quality of life and economic resilience of farmers in India.

SEEDS (Social Education Economical Development Society) plays a vital role in forming and nurturing FPOs, especially in Tamil Nadu. It supports small and marginal farmers by organizing them into FPOs and providing economic and market assistance.

Key Contributions of SEEDS:

  1. Formation & Registration
    • Assists in organizing farmers into registered FPOs.
    • Collaborates with institutions like SFAC, NABARD, TNSFAC, and NCDC.
  2. Management & Training
    • Provides training to FPO Directors (BoDs) and CEOs.
    • Focuses on financial management, marketing strategies, and use of technology.
  3. Financial & Credit Support
    • Helps FPOs access central and state government grants.
    • Supports in availing startup grants, equity grants, and bank loans.
  4. Market Linkage & Business Development
    • Facilitates direct market access by reducing reliance on middlemen.
    • Enhances profitability through better pricing and reduced costs.
  5. Enterprise & Professional Development
    • Promotes advanced farming practices.
    • Encourages bulk sales, scientific storage, and value-added food processing..

Udankudi Palm Products FPO is based in Udankudi, Thoothukudi District, Tamil Nadu. This FPO focuses on the production, storage, and marketing of palm-based products, aiming to uplift the livelihood of local palm farmers and artisans.

Key Activities of the Organization:

Core Activities

  1. Production & Marketing of Palm Products
    • Produces and markets a variety of palm products such as palm tubers, palm jaggery, palm nectar, and palm fruits.
    • Helps farmers collectively take their products to larger markets.
  2. Farmer Welfare & Technology Adoption
    • Introduces modern techniques and tools to improve production efficiency.
    • Promotes full utilization of the palm tree for various products.
  3. Economic Empowerment of Stakeholders
    • Brings together small farmers and artisans for shared economic benefit.
    • Reduces production costs and increases profit margins.
  4. Key Development Programs
    • Facilitates access to government schemes and financial support.
    • Conducts training on modern processing, quality improvement, and market trends.

FPO’s Vision and Objectives

    • Price Enhancement: Improve market rates for palm products, increasing farmer income.
    • Local & Global Markets: Export palm products globally, creating international demand.
    • Technological Advancement: Adopt modern techniques for high-quality, competitive products.
  • Price Enhancement: To increase the market price of palm products, thereby ensuring higher income for farmers.
  • Domestic and International Markets: To export palm products not only within India but also to international markets, giving global exposure to palm-based products.
  • Technological Advancement: To use modern technologies in palm product manufacturing to produce high-quality goods and make them globally competitive.

Palm nectar, also known as Pathaneer, is collected from the palm tree and poured into large, wide-mouthed metal containers. These containers are placed over specially constructed mud stoves and heated using firewood. During the boiling process, a few castor seeds are added to prevent excessive frothing and to maintain clarity.

As the nectar continues to boil, it thickens into a syrup known as Koopani. This stage requires constant attention — the syrup is continuously stirred to ensure uniform heating and to prevent burning.

Once the syrup reaches the right consistency, it is removed from the fire and poured into cleaned and prepared coconut shells. These shells are arranged on a clean white cloth laid over sand beds. A small hole is made at the bottom of each shell to allow air circulation, which helps the jaggery to cool and solidify evenly.

After setting, the jaggery is gently extracted from the shells by pushing it out through the hole. The solidified jaggery pieces are then left to air-dry for a day or two. Finally, they are carefully stored in traditional palm-leaf baskets, which help retain their aroma and quality.

This age-old, chemical-free process preserves the natural taste, aroma, and health benefits of palm jaggery — making it one of the healthiest sweeteners available.

Regulates Blood Sugar:

Lower glycemic index makes it suitable for diabetics.

Natural Energy Booster:

Rich in potassium, iron, and essential minerals.

Improves Digestion:

High fiber content cleanses digestive tracts.

Controls Blood Pressure:

Potassium balances blood pressure and hydration.

Prevents Anemia:

Naturally rich in iron, boosts hemoglobin levels.

Relieves Cold & Cough:

Acts as a natural remedy for respiratory issues.

Detoxification:

Helps flush out toxins from the body.

Weight Management:

Low in fat, suitable as a healthy sugar alternative..

Strengthens Bones:

Calcium and phosphorus support bone health.

Palmyra root (Panangalkandu) is used to treat throat pain and sore throat. Consuming it by chewing helps reduce dryness and irritation in the throat.

  1. Cures Cold & Cough:
  2. Traditional remedy for throat and respiratory issues.

  3. Soothes Sore Throat:
  4. Chewing relieves dryness and irritation.

  5. Reduces Body Heat:
  6. Balances body temperature when mixed with drinks.

  7. Stimulates Glands:
  8. Enhances secretion of digestive and urinary fluids.

  9. Healthy Sugar Substitute:
  10. Natural and chemical-free, ideal for daily use.

  11. Aids Digestion:
  12. Rich in fiber, prevents constipation..

  13. Supports Organ Health:
  14. Improves internal organ function through detox.

  15. Controls Sugar Levels:
  16. Safe in moderation for diabetics.

  17. Boosts Energy:
  18. Provides quick energy through natural minerals..

  • 100% Natural Sweetener.
  • Free from additives and preservatives.
  • Mild and pleasant taste
  • Rich in essential nutrients